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Cell Structure and Function

Biomembranes

Photosynthesis

Cell Respiration

DNA Structure and Replication

Contacts

Biomembranes I: Membrane Structure and Transport

Concept 4: Passive and Active Transport

Most biologically important solutes require protein carriers to cross cell membranes, by a process of either passive or active transport.



Active transport uses energy to move a solute "uphill" against its gradient, whereas in facilitated diffusion, a solute moves down its concentration gradient and no energy input is required.

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