:root{--ink:#162c42;--muted:#53697a;--navy:#102f4c;--blue:#1261a1;--light:#eef5fa;--line:#d7e2ea;--paper:#fff;--gold:#b87b24;--size:1; color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:calc(16px * var(--size));scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:6rem}body{margin:0;background:#f5f8fa;color:var(--ink);font:1rem/1.72 system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif}body[dir=rtl]{font-family:Tahoma,Arial,system-ui,sans-serif;line-height:1.95}a{color:var(--blue);text-underline-offset:.2em}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#083f70}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:middle}button,input,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}button,a,input,select{touch-action:manipulation}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #b86b0e;outline-offset:4px}p{margin:.5rem 0 1.2rem}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 1rem}h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.2vw,3.8rem);font-weight:700;max-width:24ch}h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.5vw,2rem)}h3{font-size:1.16rem;letter-spacing:-.012em}h4{font-size:1rem}.wrap{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 3rem));margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-100px;left:1rem;background:#fff;padding:1rem;z-index:99}.skip-link:focus{top:.5rem}.institution-bar{background:#e7eff5;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.78rem;color:#34516b}.institution-bar .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;align-items:center;padding-block:.45rem}.institution-bar a{text-decoration:none}.brand-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding-block:1.2rem;background:white}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.9rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.brand img{width:51px;height:51px;object-fit:contain}.brand strong{display:block;font-size:1.23rem;line-height:1.3}.brand small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem;margin-top:.15rem}.tools{margin-inline-start:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem}.tools button,.tools a{border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;color:var(--ink);padding:.25rem .7rem;border-radius:5px;text-decoration:none;font-size:.85rem;min-height:38px}.site-head{background:white}.nav-shell{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;background:var(--navy);box-shadow:0 3px 12px #122b3d18}.nav-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}.main-nav{display:flex;gap:.1rem;flex:1;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.main-nav a{color:#f2f7fb;text-decoration:none;padding:.85rem .8rem;display:block;font-size:.89rem;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}.main-nav a[aria-current=page],.main-nav a:hover{background:#1a4264;border-bottom-color:#dfb36d}.menu-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:1px solid #7793a9;color:white;padding:.5rem 1rem;margin:.5rem 0}.smonad-nav{color:white;border:1px solid #66839c;padding:.4rem .7rem;border-radius:4px;font-size:.78rem;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.smonad-nav:hover{color:white;background:#1a4264}.crumbs{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);padding-block:1.2rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.crumbs a{color:var(--muted)}.page-hero{padding:1.7rem 0 2.8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f8fbfd,#eaf2f8)}.page-hero h1{max-width:35ch;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.2vw,3rem)}.eyebrow{font-size:.76rem;font-weight:750;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;color:#395b77;display:block;margin:0 0 1rem}.lead{font-size:1.14rem;color:#40596d;max-width:74ch;line-height:1.75}.hero-home{background:linear-gradient(125deg,#edf5fb 0,#fff 75%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:3.6rem 0}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr;gap:4rem;align-items:center}.hero-grid h1{max-width:18ch}.hero-grid .lead{max-width:55ch}.hero-portrait{margin:0;max-width:420px;justify-self:end}.hero-portrait img{aspect-ratio:664/501;object-fit:cover;width:100%;border-radius:10px}.hero-portrait figcaption{padding:.8rem 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.87rem}.hero-portrait strong{display:block;color:var(--ink)}.actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.7rem;align-items:center;margin:1.4rem 0 .4rem}.button{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);color:white;text-decoration:none;padding:.7rem 1.1rem;border-radius:5px;font-weight:650;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5}.button:hover{background:#0b4678;color:white}.button.secondary{background:white;color:var(--blue);border-color:#acc6db}.section{padding-block:3rem}.section+.section{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.section-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:1.4rem}.section-intro h2{margin:0}.section-intro a{font-size:.9rem}.section-intro p{margin:0;max-width:50ch;color:var(--muted)}.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.2rem}.cards.two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.card{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:9px;padding:1.5rem;position:relative;min-width:0}.card .number{color:#607b91;font:600 .8rem/1.3 system-ui;letter-spacing:.06em;display:block;margin-bottom:.9rem}.card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.93rem}.card h3 a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.card h3 a:hover{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline}.card .tag{margin-bottom:.8rem}.tag{display:inline-block;background:#eaf3fa;color:#21557f;border:1px solid #d5e4f0;border-radius:4px;padding:.1rem .45rem;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:700}.tag.archive{background:#f7f0e5;color:#775218;border-color:#ead8bd}.card-links{display:flex;gap:.8rem;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.87rem}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:1.7rem;padding:1.5rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.publication:first-child{border-top:0}.publication-meta{font-size:.81rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.publication-meta strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);margin-top:.5rem}.publication h3{max-width:75ch;font-size:1.12rem}.publication p{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:.7rem}.publication .doi{font-size:.8rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.band{background:var(--navy);color:white;border-radius:10px;padding:2rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:center}.band h2{color:white}.band p{color:#d5e4f0;margin:0}.band a{color:#e2f1ff}.band .actions{justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.band .button{background:#fff;color:var(--navy);border-color:#fff}.content{padding-block:2.5rem}.prose{max-width:85ch;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:2rem}.prose h3{margin-top:1.6rem}.prose li{margin-block:.4rem}.prose blockquote{border-inline-start:3px solid #a8c3d8;margin:1.6rem 0;padding:0 1.4rem;color:#4c6375}.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.9rem;margin:1rem 0}.prose td,.prose th{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:.75rem;text-align:start;vertical-align:top}.prose th{background:#eef4f8}.table-scroll{overflow:auto;max-width:100%;margin-block:1rem}.prose sup{line-height:0}.prose a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose figure{margin:1.2rem 0}.prose figure img{max-height:520px;object-fit:contain}.legacy-content{max-width:90ch}.legacy-content h1,.legacy-content h2{font-size:1.5rem}.legacy-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto!important;margin:.5rem 1rem 1rem 0;object-fit:contain}.legacy-content .inline-image{display:inline-block;max-height:1.8em;margin:0 .12em;vertical-align:middle}.legacy-content div{max-width:100%}.legacy-content iframe{max-width:100%}.legacy-content table{max-width:100%;table-layout:auto}.legacy-content td{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.legacy-content font{font:inherit}.legacy-content [style]{max-width:100%}.note{padding:1rem 1.25rem;border:1px solid #ccdfe9;border-inline-start:4px solid #3f7fa7;background:#edf5fa;border-radius:5px;margin:0 0 1.7rem;font-size:.91rem}.note.archive{background:#faf6ee;border-color:#e7ddcb;border-inline-start-color:#b28845}.note p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.book-card img{width:100%;height:185px;object-fit:contain;background:#f5f8fa;border-radius:5px;margin-bottom:1rem}.book-card h3{font-size:1.1rem}.book-card p{font-size:.9rem}.timeline{border-inline-start:2px solid #c1d5e4;padding-inline-start:1.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0}.timeline article{position:relative;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.timeline article:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);inset-inline-start:-1.86rem;top:.35rem}.timeline time{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--blue);font-weight:700}.timeline h3{margin:.3rem 0}.timeline p{margin:0}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;gap:2.8rem;align-items:start}.side-card{padding:1.5rem;border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;border-radius:8px}.side-card img{border-radius:5px;width:100%;margin-bottom:1rem}.side-card p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}.source-list{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1rem}.source-list a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.source-list ul{padding-inline-start:1.2rem}.filter-panel{background:#eaf2f8;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:1rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;align-items:end;margin:1.5rem 0}.field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.3rem;flex:1;min-width:180px}.field label{font-size:.84rem;font-weight:650}.field input,.field select{background:white;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid #a9becf;border-radius:4px;padding:.5rem .7rem;min-height:44px;max-width:100%;width:100%}.result-count{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);min-height:1.5rem}.link-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.link-list li{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding:.9rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.link-list a{font-weight:600}.link-list p{margin:.3rem 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}.index-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:2rem}.gallery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}.gallery-grid figure{margin:0;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:1rem}.gallery-grid img{width:100%;height:190px;object-fit:contain;background:#f5f8fa}.gallery-grid figcaption{font-size:.88rem;margin-top:.8rem}.missing-media{padding:1rem;border:1px dashed #b3c6d6;border-radius:4px;color:#526b7e;font-size:.85rem;display:block;background:#f0f5f8;margin-block:.8rem}.missing-media code{font-size:.77rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.math{padding:1rem;border:1px solid #d3e2ed;background:#f0f6fa;border-radius:5px;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.13rem;text-align:center;overflow-x:auto;direction:ltr}.flow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:.75rem;margin-block:1.5rem}.flow div{border:1px solid #cfdeea;background:white;padding:1rem;border-radius:5px}.flow strong{display:block}.flow span{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted)}.details{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:1rem;border-radius:6px;background:white;margin-block:1rem}.details summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:650;color:var(--blue)}.details[open] summary{margin-bottom:1rem}.citation{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;background:#f0f4f8;padding:1rem;font: .87rem/1.7 ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;border-radius:5px}.status-lines{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem}.status-lines div{border-top:2px solid #bfd3e2;padding-top:1rem}.site-footer{background:#e7eff5;border-top:1px solid #d0dce6;margin-top:1rem;padding:2.5rem 0 1.2rem}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2rem}.site-footer h2{font-size:1.1rem}.site-footer p,.site-footer a{font-size:.85rem}.footer-links{display:flex;gap:.4rem 1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-links a{padding:.2rem 0}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #c9d7e3;padding-top:1rem;margin-top:1.5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-size:.76rem;color:#4b6376}.muted{color:var(--muted)}.small{font-size:.85rem}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.no-results{padding:1rem;background:#fff9ea;border:1px solid #e9d7af;border-radius:5px}.js-only{display:none}.js .js-only{display:inline-block}[hidden]{display:none!important}.external-mark{font-size:.85em;white-space:nowrap}.contact-address{font-style:normal;line-height:1.9}.site-map h2{margin-top:2rem}.announcement{font-size:.83rem;color:#4b6478;margin-top:1.2rem}.print-only{display:none}.video-link{display:flex;gap:1rem;align-items:start}.play-symbol{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;flex-shrink:0;background:#e8f2fa;color:var(--blue);font-size:1rem}.rtl-number{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;display:inline-block}body[dir=rtl] h1,body[dir=rtl] h2,body[dir=rtl] h3{letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5}body[dir=rtl] .eyebrow{letter-spacing:0}body[dir=rtl] .main-nav a{font-size:.86rem}
@media(min-width:1400px){.hero-home{padding-block:4.3rem}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.main-nav a{padding-inline:.55rem;font-size:.82rem}.hero-grid{gap:2rem}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.smonad-nav{display:none}.split{grid-template-columns:1fr 250px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-grid>:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.brand small{max-width:52ch}}
@media(max-width:700px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 2rem)}.institution-bar .wrap{font-size:.7rem}.institution-bar .long{display:none}.brand-row{padding-block:.9rem;gap:.6rem}.brand strong{font-size:1rem}.brand small{font-size:.71rem;max-width:30ch}.brand img{width:40px;height:40px}.tools{gap:.2rem}.js .tools button{display:none}.tools a{font-size:.8rem;padding:.2rem .45rem}.js .menu-toggle{display:block}.nav-inner{display:block}.main-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.js .main-nav[data-collapsed=true]{display:none}.main-nav a{padding:.7rem .6rem;flex:1 0 30%;font-size:.88rem}.hero-home{padding-block:2rem}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.8rem}.hero-grid h1{font-size:2.55rem;max-width:20ch}.hero-portrait{justify-self:start;max-width:340px;display:none}.lead{font-size:1rem}.cards,.cards.two,.gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.card{padding:1.2rem}.section{padding-block:2rem}.section-intro{display:block}.section-intro a{display:inline-block;margin-top:.7rem}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.4rem}.publication-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem .7rem;align-items:center}.publication-meta strong{margin:0}.publication h3{font-size:1.1rem}.band{display:block;padding:1.5rem}.band .actions{justify-content:start;margin-top:1rem}.split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.side-card{max-width:420px}.flow{grid-template-columns:1fr}.index-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.3rem}.footer-bottom{display:block}.footer-bottom span{display:block;margin-top:.4rem}.page-hero{padding-block:1.1rem 1.7rem}.page-hero h1{font-size:1.85rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.crumbs{padding-block:.9rem;font-size:.75rem}.content{padding-block:1.7rem}.status-lines{grid-template-columns:1fr}.legacy-content img{float:none!important;display:inline-block;max-width:100%!important}.prose table{font-size:.82rem}.book-card img{height:200px}.tools{flex-shrink:0}.field{min-width:140px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media print{body{background:white;color:black;font:11pt/1.5 Georgia,serif}.site-head,.nav-shell,.site-footer,.crumbs,.tools,.actions,.filter-panel,.no-print{display:none!important}.wrap{width:100%;margin:0}.page-hero,.hero-home{background:none;border:0;padding:0}.page-hero h1{font-size:22pt}.section,.content{padding:1rem 0}.cards,.split,.hero-grid,.status-lines{display:block}.card{break-inside:avoid;margin-bottom:1rem}.publication{break-inside:avoid}.hero-portrait{display:none}.print-only{display:block}.source-list{font-size:9pt}a{color:black;text-decoration:underline}h2,h3{break-after:avoid}.note{background:none}.prose{max-width:none}.band{background:none;color:black;border:1px solid #bbb}.band h2,.band p{color:black}}

/* Portrait and full-text access update · 30 October 2026 */
.portrait-link{display:block;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;max-width:100%;outline-offset:5px}
.portrait-link:hover{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #87abc7}
.author-portrait-image{width:100%;height:auto!important;aspect-ratio:314/451;object-fit:contain!important;object-position:center;border-radius:8px}
.hero-portrait{width:min(100%,314px);max-width:314px}
.hero-portrait img{aspect-ratio:314/451;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.portrait-caption-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:.35rem}
.side-card .portrait-link{max-width:230px;margin-inline:auto}
.side-card .author-portrait-image{margin-bottom:1rem}
.gallery-grid .author-portrait-image{height:260px!important;width:100%;object-fit:contain!important}
.legacy-content .portrait-link{max-width:260px;margin-block:1rem}
.profile-photo-inline{width:210px;float:inline-end;margin:0 0 1.5rem 2rem}
.profile-photo-inline p{font-size:.85rem;margin-top:.6rem}
.text-action{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.5;padding:.65rem 0}
.download-access{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;align-items:center;padding:1.6rem 1.8rem;background:#e7f1f8;border:1px solid #b9d0e2;border-inline-start:5px solid #1261a1;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 2rem}
.download-access .eyebrow{margin-bottom:.5rem}
.download-access h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:.45rem;line-height:1.3}
.download-access p{font-size:.92rem;margin:0;color:#40596d}
.download-access .actions{margin:0;justify-content:flex-start}
.home-downloads{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:0}
.publication-heading{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}
.publication-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.7rem 1rem;margin:.85rem 0 .7rem}
.publication-actions .button,.download-card .button{font-size:.88rem}
.button.download-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;white-space:normal;text-align:start;max-width:100%;min-height:44px;background:#10558e;color:#fff;border-color:#10558e}
.button.download-button:hover{background:#083e6b;color:#fff}
.file-mark{font:bold .64rem/1.3 system-ui,sans-serif;border:1px solid #c3d9ea;border-radius:3px;padding:.25rem .28rem;flex-shrink:0;letter-spacing:.03em;direction:ltr}
.publication-secondary-link{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;padding:.45rem 0}
.download-note,.publication .download-note{font-size:.8rem;color:#53697a;line-height:1.6;margin:.4rem 0 .7rem}
.paper-access{background:#e7f1f8;border:1px solid #bbd1e1;border-inline-start:4px solid #1261a1;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem;margin:0 0 1.8rem;border-radius:6px}
.paper-access .eyebrow{margin-bottom:.4rem}
.paper-access .actions{margin:.5rem 0}
.download-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.2rem}
.download-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #cadbe7;border-top:3px solid #447da8;border-radius:8px;padding:1.4rem}
.download-card-top{display:flex;gap:.8rem;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.version-label{font-size:.8rem;color:#425e74;font-weight:600}
.download-card h3{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.45;margin-bottom:.7rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.download-card p{font-size:.9rem;color:#53697a}
.download-card .file-details{font-size:.76rem;margin:.1rem 0 .8rem}
.download-card .actions{margin-top:auto;padding-top:.5rem}
.preprint-callout h2{margin-top:.8rem}
@media(max-width:900px){.download-access{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}}
@media(max-width:700px){.hero-portrait{display:grid;width:100%;max-width:none;grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem;align-items:center;justify-self:stretch}.hero-portrait .portrait-link{width:100px}.hero-portrait figcaption{padding:0;font-size:.8rem}.hero-portrait img{width:100%;height:auto}.download-access{padding:1.2rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.home-downloads{margin-bottom:0}.download-access .actions{align-items:stretch}.download-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publication-actions{gap:.5rem 1rem}.download-card{padding:1.1rem}.profile-photo-inline{float:none;width:170px;margin:0 auto 1.6rem}.paper-access{padding:1rem}.paper-access .actions{align-items:stretch}.publication-actions .button{max-width:100%}}
@media print{.download-access,.paper-access{background:none;border:1px solid #999}.download-button{background:none!important;color:#111!important;border-color:#999!important}.download-access .actions,.paper-access .actions,.publication-actions{display:flex!important}.file-mark{border-color:#777}.hero-portrait{display:none}.profile-photo-inline{float:right;width:120px}}